TRACING HISTORY my Art & History projects

LELAWALA

artist Kathy Thomas

" LELAWALA "

A woman's name to represent the First Nations women that populated this area before European contact.

This region has been a place of human habitation for millennia. Queenston itself has been defined by its relationship to the Niagara River for millennia. Indigenous peoples identified the Queenston waterfront and the Willowbank ravine specifically as an important terminus on the river. The mouth of the ravine was the logical starting point for a portage route that would bypass the falls. Archaeological remnants on the Willowbank site, have been found dating to the Archaic period, over 9000 years ago.

The Neutral Confederacy was a political and cultural union of Iroquoian nations. What the Neutral called themselves is not known, but the French named them “la nation neutre” because of their refusal to become involved in the longstanding hostilities between the Huron and the Iroquois. Their descendants are believed to reside in the present-day Six Nations or Haudenosaunee Confederacy.

(Note the difference between the terms "Iroquois," denoting the Six Nations, and "Iroquoian," denoting the broader linguistic family.)_1

For more information see my Queenston HERitage site;

sites.google.com/tracinghistory.ca/queenstonheritage/lelawala

Queenston HERitage / Lelawala

CHLOE

~ Women of my Neighbourhood ~

artist Kathy Thomas

CHLOE COOLEY

On March 17,1793, Chloe Cooley an enslaved Black woman of Queenston was bound, thrown in a boat and sold across the river to a new owner in the United States.

Rumours of abolition and freedom had been circulating among the slaveholders and the enslaved Black people. Slaveholders like William Vrooman and others began to sell their slaves rather than lose money on their investments.

Chloe's screams and violent resistance, is remembered as the voice that eventually brought the abolition of slavery in Canada. This first step happened here in Niagara on July 9, 1793, when Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe, passed “an Act to prevent the further introduction of slaves, and to limit the term of contract for servitude within this province.”

For more information see my Queenston HERitage site;

sites.google.com/tracinghistory.ca/queenstonheritage/chloe

Queenston HERitage / Chloe

LAURA

~ Women of my Neighbourhood ~

artist Kathy Thomas

LAURA SECORD

Her life in the village COMING SOON

HANNAH

artist Kathy Thomas

HANNAH HAMILTON

and her mother

Hannah Jarvis

COMING SOON

LIZZIE

artist Kathy Thomas

ELIZABETH (LIZZIE) WILLIAMS 1890-1971:

APPLE PIES AND THE MILITARY MEN

By Kathy Thomas

In 1908 the women of Queenston organized a branch of the Women's Institute. During the First World War the women spent long hours making supplies for soldiers. In 1915, it is recorded that the women made 252 flannel shirts, 42 hospital shirts, 109 pairs of socks, 42 scarves, bandages, and so on.

Queenston Heights Park was no longer designated a military reserve when Williams arrived in Canada in 1902. However training exercises in support of the main effort at Camp Niagara were practiced on the Niagara escarpment. This was Williams backyard. She lived and worked for Larkin Farms, one of 3 along the Niagara River. The farm in Queenston was located south of the park and was commonly referred to as the ‘mountain farm’. The families living on the farm gave witness to the practice of marching soldiers and artillery exercises. Perhaps it was this that inspired Williams, like many women on the home front, to contribute to the war effort.

Williams emigrated to Canada as a British Home Child and was immediately indentured as a domestic on a farm. Here she met and married Frank Digweed, another British Home Child. Queenston is where they seeded the roots of family and service. While raising a family she dedicated many hours to her community as a member of the Queenston Women's Institute, the Queenston United Church Women and volunteering at Laura Secord Memorial School.

Meanwhile, World War II also brought military men to Queenston, not for training but as tourists. These men, from all over the Empire, were offered the opportunity to visit Niagara Falls with a stop at Queenston Heights Park before being shipped overseas. On Sundays Williams and her husband opened their home to the visiting servicemen. Over the years thousands of army, navy and airmen were entertained at the farm. With the help of her five children Williams served tea and coffee and baked a countless total of apple pies.

This good deed did not go unnoticed. On July 1st 1946 Williams name, Elizabeth (Mrs.Digweed) appeared in the London Gazette. She was included in the Dominion Day honours list, being awarded the Member of the Order of the British Empire (M.B.E.) medal for her service to the air force personnel at Queenston Heights. This illustrious medal is awarded primarily to civilians for gallantry. This honour sums up the virtue of her life here in Queenston, a life of selfless service.

Elizabeth and Frank never owned a home. However, they lived in 3 distinctive Queenston dwellings. On the Larkin Farm they lived in the big house as Digweed was the manager. At one time the property was owned by Dr. Joseph Hamilton who planted the famous apple orchard. When the farm was sold to Ontario Hydro they moved into the gatekeeper’s lodge in Queenston Heights park. Here Williams was busy with her seven grandchildren who lived in Queenston. Later they moved into the Mackenzie Printery house museum as caretakers, living upstairs while operating the museum.

Elizabeth Williams’ legacy of community service is instilled in the lives of her descendants. They all continue to serve their communities in many ways.

For more information see my Queenston HERitage site;

sites.google.com/tracinghistory.ca/queenstonheritage/lizzie

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